[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":534},["ShallowReactive",2],{"note:language\u002Fdeutsch\u002Fgerman-for-reading\u002Fchap2\u002F2.9":3,"site-search-catalogue":533},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"description":19,"extension":526,"meta":527,"navigation":528,"path":529,"seo":530,"stem":531,"__hash__":532},"notes\u002Fsource\u002Flanguage\u002Fdeutsch\u002Fgerman-for-reading\u002Fchap2\u002F2.9.md","2.9 现在时动词词尾；人称代词",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":520},"minimark",[9,13,20,36,41,154,160,165,190,195,213,218,342,350,353,360,363,419,424,475,480],[10,11,5],"h1",{"id":12},"_29-现在时动词词尾人称代词",[14,15,16],"p",{},[17,18,19],"strong",{},"1. 现在时的词干,通过去掉不定式结尾的 -en 或 -n 得到：",[21,22,23,30],"ul",{},[24,25,26,29],"li",{},[17,27,28],{},"singen",": sing-",[24,31,32,35],{},[17,33,34],{},"wandern",": wander-",[14,37,38],{},[17,39,40],{},"2. 德语中大多数动词的现在时可以通过在词干后加上以下词尾来识别：",[42,43,44,61],"table",{},[45,46,47],"thead",{},[48,49,50,55,58],"tr",{},[51,52,54],"th",{"align":53},"left","德语",[51,56,57],{"align":53},"英语",[51,59,60],{"align":53},"中文",[62,63,64,78,91,104,117,129,142],"tbody",{},[48,65,66,72,75],{},[67,68,69],"td",{"align":53},[17,70,71],{},"ich singe",[67,73,74],{"align":53},"I am singing, I sing, I do sing",[67,76,77],{"align":53},"我唱\u002F正在唱",[48,79,80,85,88],{},[67,81,82],{"align":53},[17,83,84],{},"du singst",[67,86,87],{"align":53},"you are singing, you sing, you do sing",[67,89,90],{"align":53},"你唱\u002F正在唱",[48,92,93,98,101],{},[67,94,95],{"align":53},[17,96,97],{},"er (sie, es) singt",[67,99,100],{"align":53},"he (she, it) is singing, sings, does sing",[67,102,103],{"align":53},"他（她、它）唱\u002F正在唱",[48,105,106,111,114],{},[67,107,108],{"align":53},[17,109,110],{},"wir singen",[67,112,113],{"align":53},"we are singing, we sing, we do sing",[67,115,116],{"align":53},"我们唱\u002F正在唱",[48,118,119,124,126],{},[67,120,121],{"align":53},[17,122,123],{},"ihr singt",[67,125,87],{"align":53},[67,127,128],{"align":53},"你们唱\u002F正在唱",[48,130,131,136,139],{},[67,132,133],{"align":53},[17,134,135],{},"sie singen",[67,137,138],{"align":53},"they are singing, they sing, they do sing",[67,140,141],{"align":53},"他们唱\u002F正在唱",[48,143,144,149,151],{},[67,145,146],{"align":53},[17,147,148],{},"Sie singen",[67,150,87],{"align":53},[67,152,153],{"align":53},"您（们）唱\u002F正在唱",[14,155,156],{},[157,158,159],"em",{},"注：德语的一种动词形式可以表达英语现在时的三种含义。德语中没有进行时（I am singing）或强调式（I do sing）。",[14,161,162],{},[17,163,164],{},"3. 大写的 Sie 只能翻译为“您\u002F你们”，除非它位于句首。",[21,166,167,177],{},[24,168,169,170,173,174,176],{},"要区分 ",[17,171,172],{},"sie","（她）和 ",[17,175,172],{},"（他们），必须查看动词词尾。",[24,178,179,180,183,184,186,187,189],{},"要区分句首的 ",[17,181,182],{},"Sie","（您\u002F你们）、",[17,185,172],{},"（他们）和 ",[17,188,172],{},"（她），必须查看动词词尾或上下文。",[14,191,192],{},[17,193,194],{},"4. Du 和 ihr 用于称呼家人、亲密朋友、儿童、动物和神祇。",[21,196,197,203],{},[24,198,199,200,202],{},"对于礼貌和正式的关系，使用 ",[17,201,182],{},"。",[24,204,205,206,209,210,212],{},"请注意，",[17,207,208],{},"er"," 和 ",[17,211,172],{}," 既可以指人也可以指物。",[14,214,215],{},[17,216,217],{},"5. sein（to be 是）、haben（to have 有）和 werden（to become, to get; will 变成；将要）的变位是不规则的：",[42,219,220,236],{},[45,221,222],{},[48,223,224,227,230,233],{},[51,225,226],{"align":53},"人称",[51,228,229],{"align":53},"sein (be)",[51,231,232],{"align":53},"haben (have)",[51,234,235],{"align":53},"werden (become\u002Fwill)",[62,237,238,254,270,286,302,318,330],{},[48,239,240,245,248,251],{},[67,241,242],{"align":53},[17,243,244],{},"ich",[67,246,247],{"align":53},"bin",[67,249,250],{"align":53},"habe",[67,252,253],{"align":53},"werde",[48,255,256,261,264,267],{},[67,257,258],{"align":53},[17,259,260],{},"du",[67,262,263],{"align":53},"bist",[67,265,266],{"align":53},"hast",[67,268,269],{"align":53},"wirst",[48,271,272,277,280,283],{},[67,273,274],{"align":53},[17,275,276],{},"er\u002Fsie\u002Fes",[67,278,279],{"align":53},"ist",[67,281,282],{"align":53},"hat",[67,284,285],{"align":53},"wird",[48,287,288,293,296,299],{},[67,289,290],{"align":53},[17,291,292],{},"wir",[67,294,295],{"align":53},"sind",[67,297,298],{"align":53},"haben",[67,300,301],{"align":53},"werden",[48,303,304,309,312,315],{},[67,305,306],{"align":53},[17,307,308],{},"ihr",[67,310,311],{"align":53},"seid",[67,313,314],{"align":53},"habt",[67,316,317],{"align":53},"werdet",[48,319,320,324,326,328],{},[67,321,322],{"align":53},[17,323,172],{},[67,325,295],{"align":53},[67,327,298],{"align":53},[67,329,301],{"align":53},[48,331,332,336,338,340],{},[67,333,334],{"align":53},[17,335,182],{},[67,337,295],{"align":53},[67,339,298],{"align":53},[67,341,301],{"align":53},[14,343,344],{},[157,345,346,347,349],{},"注：",[17,348,301],{}," 只有在与不定式连用构成将来时，才表示“将要（will\u002Fshall）”。",[351,352],"hr",{},[354,355,357],"h3",{"id":356},"练习-exercises",[17,358,359],{},"练习 (Exercises)",[14,361,362],{},"请选择正确的翻译或代词：",[364,365,366,372,381,390,395,400,406,411],"ol",{},[24,367,368,371],{},[17,369,370],{},"er singt"," — 他 (he)",[24,373,374,377,378],{},[17,375,376],{},"sie singt"," — 她 (she) — ",[157,379,380],{},"动词词尾 -t 告诉我们 sie 是第三人称单数",[24,382,383,386,387],{},[17,384,385],{},"Singen Sie?"," — 您唱吗？ (you) — ",[157,388,389],{},"大写的 S 告诉你这是“您”",[24,391,392,394],{},[17,393,71],{}," — 我 (I)",[24,396,397,399],{},[17,398,123],{}," — 你们 (you)",[24,401,402,405],{},[17,403,404],{},"es singt"," — 它 (it)",[24,407,408,410],{},[17,409,84],{}," — 你 (you)",[24,412,413,415,416],{},[17,414,135],{}," — 他们 (they) — ",[157,417,418],{},"动词词尾 -en 告诉我们 sie 是第三人称复数",[14,420,421],{},[17,422,423],{},"根据上下文选择最佳翻译：",[364,425,427,433,439,445,451,457,463,469],{"start":426},20,[24,428,429,432],{},[17,430,431],{},"Das Wasser kocht schon."," — 水已经开了。(is boiling)",[24,434,435,438],{},[17,436,437],{},"Sie geht schon nach Hause."," — 她已经回家了。(is going)",[24,440,441,444],{},[17,442,443],{},"Heute fliegt sie wieder nach Italien."," — 今天她又飞往意大利了。(is flying)",[24,446,447,450],{},[17,448,449],{},"Lernt er auch Deutsch?"," — 他也在学德语吗？(is learning)",[24,452,453,456],{},[17,454,455],{},"Wir gehen oft ins Theater."," — 我们经常去剧院。(go)",[24,458,459,462],{},[17,460,461],{},"Paul tanzt nur mit Margarete."," — 保罗只和玛格丽特跳舞。(dances)",[24,464,465,468],{},[17,466,467],{},"Wo wohnen Sie?"," — 您住在哪儿？(Where do you live?)",[24,470,471,474],{},[17,472,473],{},"Hat er nur heute Zeit zu studieren?"," — 他只有今天有时间学习吗？(Does he only have time...?)",[14,476,477],{},[17,478,479],{},"阶段测验 (PROGRESS TEST)：",[364,481,482,490,498,506,513],{},[24,483,484,487,488],{},[17,485,486],{},"findet"," — (d) ",[17,489,308],{},[24,491,492,495,496],{},[17,493,494],{},"lernst"," — (a) ",[17,497,260],{},[24,499,500,502,503],{},[17,501,244],{}," ___ — (b) ",[17,504,505],{},"koche",[24,507,508,510,511],{},[17,509,208],{}," ___ — (c) ",[17,512,285],{},[24,514,515,517,518],{},[17,516,308],{}," ___ — (d) ",[17,519,311],{},{"title":521,"searchDepth":522,"depth":522,"links":523},"",2,[524],{"id":356,"depth":525,"text":359},3,"md",{},true,"\u002Fsource\u002Flanguage\u002Fdeutsch\u002Fgerman-for-reading\u002Fchap2\u002F2.9",{"title":5,"description":19},"source\u002Flanguage\u002Fdeutsch\u002Fgerman-for-reading\u002Fchap2\u002F2.9","nW9eez9CyiVFJdIyIhQVVJU1MWXGAqjV8XDLl4GM_VI",null,1784032893577]